Climate change is a global problem, but its impacts are felt at a local level. As such, the role of communities in combating climate change is pivotal. This session delves into the importance of community action, the concept of resilience thinking, and the role of each citizen in mitigating and adapting to climate change.
Communities around the world are harnessing their collective power to build resilience, which means preparing for, recovering from, and adapting in the face of climate change. Strategies can include actions such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation), altering behaviors to limit impact (adaptation), and changing core functions to better suit a changing climate (transformation). In class, we'll go over the resilience framework to develop holistic solutions.
Case Study 1 - Medellín, Colombia:
The city of Medellín, located in Colombia, is an inspiring example of community resilience. Despite being a sprawling urban city, Medellín faces a unique challenge: much of its population lives in informal settlements built on steep hillsides. For many residents, accessing the city center for work or school was a long and arduous journey.
In response, the city integrated a system of cable cars into its public transportation network. Not only does this innovative solution reduce carbon emissions, but it also improves access for thousands of residents every day. The Medellín example is a powerful testament to how creative, local solutions can build community resilience.
Case Study 2 - Netherlands: Living with water
Faced with a growing threat from sea-level rise due to climate change, the Dutch have not simply tried to fight off the water; they have learned to live with it.
They have developed a system of canals, dikes, windmills, and pumping stations to keep the water at bay. More recently, they have pioneered a new approach, known as "Room for the River." Instead of building higher dikes to prevent floods, they are giving rivers more room to flood safely. They're also creating areas that can be flooded safely without causing too much damage, as well as using sand dunes as natural barriers against the sea.
The Dutch have also built floating houses, schools, and offices in some areas, and they have developed water storage areas, which can be used for sports and recreation when they're not filled with water
Case Study 3 - Kobe Earthquake and Resilience Thinking
In 1995, the city of Kobe, Japan, was struck by a 6.9 magnitude earthquake, which caused extensive destruction. In the aftermath, the city took impressive steps to rebuild, focusing not only on immediate recovery but on increasing resilience to future disasters.
Readings:
Understanding Resilience - Climate Champions
En-ROADS
Medellin Case Study
Netherlands Case Study